Auditory, Visual and Kinesthetic Learning Styles

Sound-related, Visual and Kinesthetic Learning Styles One approach to be genuinely effective in the study hall is to fold your head over the three diverse learning styles as indicated by Flemings VAK (visual, sound-related, sensation) model. On the off chance that you know how you learn best, you can utilize explicit techniques to hold what you realize in class. Diverse learning styles require fluctuated strategies to keep you spurred and effective in the study hall. Here is more about every one of the three learning styles.â Visual Fleming states that visual students have an inclination for seeing the material so as to learn it. Qualities of the visual learner: Instinctively follows directionsCan effectively envision objectsHas an incredible feeling of equalization and alignmentIs a phenomenal organizerBest approaches to learn: Studying notes on overhead slides, whiteboards, Smartboards, PowerPoint introductions, etc.Reading outlines and handoutsFollowing a disseminated examination guideReading from a textbookStudying alone Sound-related With thisâ learning style, understudies need to hear data to really assimilate it. Qualities of the sound-related learner:Understanding unpretentious changes in tone in a people voiceWriting reactions to lecturesOral examsStory-tellingSolving troublesome problemsWorking in groupsBest approaches to learn:Participating vocally in classMaking chronicles of class notes and tuning in to themReading assignments out loudStudying with an accomplice or gathering Sensation Sensation students will in general need to move while learning. Qualities of the sensation learner:Great hand-eye coordinationQuick receptionExcellent experimentersGood at sports, craftsmanship, and dramaHigh levels of energyBest approaches to learn:Conducting experiments Acting out a playStudying while at the same time standing or movingDoodling during lecturesStudying while at the same time playing out an athletic action like skipping a ball or shooting bands By and large, understudies will in general kindness one learning style more than another, yet a great many people are a blend of two or possibly three distinct styles. In this way, instructors, ensure youre making a study hall that can connect any kind of student. Furthermore, understudies, utilize your qualities so you can be the best understudy you can be.

daily language :: essays research papers

The manner in which we talk and the language that we use is intensely impacted by the individuals we are around constantly. Because of our various culture, our populace comprises of numerous individuals who act and do things any other way. This influences the manner in which we converse with one another whether it be with companions or family. An individual who grows up around a gathering of individuals who are extremely legitimate and talk expressively will in general fuse that into the manner in which the person talks. In the event that an individual grows up around individuals who revile continually, clearly that individual will grow up to utilize foul language. This is valid on account of Weaver, a M.F.A. up-and-comer at George Mason University, who alludes to his utilization of obscenity as far as self-personality, announcing, â€Å"So I grew up into who I am† (182). Scott Weaver grew up around his dad’s baseball crew who continually swore at each opportunity they got. Since he was around them constantly, the foulness that he heard ordinary was fused into his language. Scott Weaver stated, â€Å"I communicate in English enough, Spanish terribly, and Profanity easily. I blossom with it. I live through it. I’m just agreeable in class if the teacher lets some revile words slip. Disgusting language is my home† (182). In a manner I kind of grew up with a similar sort of companions that Scott Weaver had. I went to class at La Salle Academy which is overwhelmingly involved African Americans who have no issue saying the â€Å"N-word† to one another in for all intents and purposes each sentence. It is additionally happens to be an all young men school so without any young ladies for anybody to dazzle, the measure of reviling is crazy. Since I went to that school for a long time, I have become acclimated to all the reviling and have utilized it in my jargon also. In spite of the fact that everybody around me would state the â€Å"N-word† it has never gotten on with me. Since the word was so mainstream, Hispanic individuals would state it just as white individuals who might attempt to â€Å"act black†. Be that as it may, nobody would have an issue with it especially on the grounds that it is â€Å"cool to be black.† I don’t live or blossom with revile words myself like Scott Weaver yet I use them a considerable lot. Some even say that my reviling is multilingual. I communicate in English and slang smoothly on the grounds that the majority of my friends talk a great deal of slang, just as all the TV and music that I am presented to ordinary.

Symptoms of Bipolar Psychosis

Symptoms of Bipolar Psychosis Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Print Symptoms of Bipolar Psychosis By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 01, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 18, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Glen Perotte Collection/Photographers Choice/Getty Images More than half of people living with bipolar disorder will experience at least one symptom of psychosis over the course of their lives.?? Psychosis is defined as the loss of contact with reality, during which time a person cannot tell the difference between what is real and what is imagined. Symptoms include delusions (believing something that is not real) and/or hallucinations (seeing, hearing, touching, smelling, or tasting something that is not real).?? Psychosis usually accompanies episodes of extreme mania in persons with bipolar I disorder (the more severe form of the disease). While less common, it can also happen to people with bipolar II disorder. Psychosis is also a feature seen with other types of mental illness, including schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Certain physical illnesses such as Parkinsons disease, Alzheimers disease, brain tumors, and stroke can also trigger a psychotic episode, and it can even be an extreme feature of postpartum depression. Symptoms Within the context of bipolar disorder, there is no clear understanding of what causes psychosis.?? While people will often refer to it as a psychotic break, the reality is that a psychotic episode usually develops slowly over time. Early Warning Signs of Psychosis Some early warning signs of psychosis include:Consistently worrying about grades or job performanceStruggling to concentrate or think clearlyHaving unwarranted suspiciousness of othersFailure to keep up with personal hygieneWithdrawing from friends and familyExperiencing strong, inappropriate feelings or no feelings at all Getting help for psychosis sooner rather than later can make the recovery process faster and easier, so early indicators should not be ignored. That said, people close to the individual experience psychosis are usually the ones to detect these symptoms. People experiencing psychosis will typically appear incoherent and completely unaware of how extreme their behavior has become. In terms of symptoms, they are typically classified as being either mood-congruent or mood-incongruent: Mood-Congruent Symptoms The hallucinations and/or delusions match the persons mood. The hallucinations may be contextualized by a persons delusions. The underlying belief that youre being spied on can manifest with imagined sounds or voices from the next room. Mood-Incongruent Symptoms A persons mood does not match the hallucination and/or delusion. People will often believe that there are voices telling them what to do or that they are being influenced by some unseen force. Episodes are considered serious and will more often than not require hospitalization. Mood Congruence and Incongruence in Bipolar Disorder Understanding Delusions Delusions?? are false beliefs that a person believes are true. Previously referred to as paranoid disorder, delusions are characterized by episodes that are either bizarre (something beyond the realm of possibility) or non-bizarre (things that are within the realm of possibility). Examples of bizarre illusions include being abducted by aliens or having a CIA tracking device in your head. Non-bizarre delusions, by contrast, often manifest with claims of being poisoned, followed, or loved from afar. Unlike hallucinations, delusions can often seem perfectly normal in casual situations. Psychotic delusions are typically clustered around one or several of the following themes: Jealousy, usually related to a loved ones infidelityGrandiosity, characterized by an inflated sense of self-worthErotomaniaâ€"the belief that someone important loves youPersecution, in which you believe others plan to do you harmSomatic delusions, by which you believe you are ill or have a physical defect Delusions Occurring in Bipolar Disorder Understanding Hallucinations Hallucinations?? are characterized by physical sensations that are not real. With regards to bipolar disorder, this may be caused by an extreme manic episode combined with extreme sleep deprivation (the latter of which can also cause hallucinations in people who dont have bipolar). Hallucinations dont just involve perceptions, but actual sensations involving one or more of the five senses. They can be classified as: Visual hallucinationsAuditory hallucinations, such as hearing voices that arent thereOlfactory hallucinations, involving smellsTactile hallucinations, such as feeling bugs crawling all over youTaste hallucinations How Do You Know If Youre Having Hallucinations? Is Psychosis Dangerous? The word psychosis can be scary for some people, suggesting the affected person is likely to inflict self-harm or cause harm to others. While this is possible, particularly in cases of severe mood-incongruent psychosis, episodes are usually more troubling than dangerous. If you or someone you know is experiencing thoughts of self-harm or harming others, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-8255, or dial 911. A Word From Verywell With a holistic approach to treatment of bipolar psychosisâ€"including psychotherapy, medication, and social supportâ€"most people can fully recover and return to their normal life without further incident. While bipolar disorder cannot be cured in the traditional sense, with proper diagnosis and treatment, symptoms of the disease can be successfully controlled over the long term. Bipolar Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Make Your Essay Flow Using Transitions

Your written report, whether it is a creative, three-paragraph essay, or an extensive research paper, must be organized in a way that presents a satisfying experience for the reader. Sometimes it just seems impossible to make a paper flow—but that generally happens because your paragraphs aren’t arranged in the best possible order. Two essential ingredients for a great-reading paper are logical order and smart transitions. Create Flow With Better Paragraph Order The first step toward creating flow is making sure your paragraphs are put together in a logical order. Many times, the first draft of a report or essay is a little choppy and out of sequence. The good news about writing an essay of any length is that you can use cut and paste to rearrange your paragraphs. At first, this might sound terrifying: when you finish a draft of an essay it feels much like you have given birth—and cutting and pasting sounds scary. Don’t worry. You can simply  use a practice version of your paper to experiment with. Once you have finished a draft of your paper, save it and name it. Then make a second version by copying the entire first draft and pasting it into a new document. Now that you have a draft to experiment with, print it out and read it over. Do the paragraphs and topics flow in a logical order? If not, assign each paragraph a number and write the number in the margin. Don’t be at all surprised if you find that a paragraph on page three looks like it could work better on page one.Once you’ve numbered all the paragraphs, start cutting and pasting them in your document until they match your numbering system.Now, re-read your essay. If the order works better, you can go back and insert transition sentences between paragraphs.Finally, re-read both versions of your paper and confirm that your new version sounds better than the original. Create Flow With Transition Words Transition sentences (and words) are necessary for making connections between the claims, views, and statements you make in your writing. Transitions can involve a few words or a few sentences. If you can imagine your report as a quilt made up of many squares, you could think of your transition statements as the stitches that connect the squares. Red stitches might make your quilt ugly, while white stitching would give it flow. For some types of writing, transitions can contain just a few simple words. Words like also, furthermore, and yet, can be used to connect one idea to another. I had to walk two miles each morning to get to school. Yet, the distance was not something I considered a burden.I enjoyed walking to school when my friend Rhonda walked with me and talked about her travels.   For more sophisticated essays, you’ll need a few sentences to make your paragraphs flow. While the research was conducted at a university in Colorado, there is no evidence that altitude was considered to be a factor  ...A similar exercise was carried out in the mountain state of West Virginia, where similar extremes of altitude exist. You will find that its easy to come up with effective transitions once your paragraphs are arranged in the most logical order.

The Kite Runner, Purple Hibiscus By Chimamanda Ngozi...

Privilege is a large topic of conversation in today’s society. It appears in many ways through race, gender, sexuality, religion, income; even where you live can impact the privileges you have over other people. In the following three books that we read this year in English 10; The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, and How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez, privilege plays a large part in the development from childhood to adulthood. But how specifically has privilege shaped the character’s single stories of the surrounding world, and how have they overcome them? When the inherent ideologies that come with privilege are encouraged, or not actively combated by parents, they can easily cause young children to become ignorant of the lives of people around them. The parents in all three of the books choose the more passive root, therefore causing their children to believe they are superior, in the case of Amir fr om The Kite Runner; naive, in the case of Kambili from Purple Hibiscus; or a combination of the two, in the case of the four daughters from How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents. But with time and new experience, the characters in these various novels are able to move past their single stories by exposing themselves to a different culture or another side of their own. In the Kite Runner, Amir struggles growing up with a distant father. He feels deprived of love and affection, which in turn leads him to

Acounting information system report Example

Essays on Acounting information system report Essay ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM REPORT Executive Summary Rebecca Smith is the owner of a small business concern d â€Å"Ready To Eat† (RTE). RTE is primarily engaged in the business of preparing and distributing packaged meals for its customers. Its customers include the local residents and the visiting tourists of the place. The business is open on all days except for public holidays. Recently, there has been a sudden upsurge in the demand of its products and RTE is facing difficulties to cater to the huge demand. Moreover, lately there has been a new competitor of RTE who is taking away many of its customers. RTE is mainly facing problem in its management which is solely looked after by the owner herself. Hence, Rebecca is thinking of introducing new information systems into its business processes to increase the operational efficiency of RTE. The various impacts of the introduction of information systems have been critically assessed in this study. It has been found that it w ould be very much helpful for RTE if it implements its decision of introducing the new information systems. It would boost its performance and increase its operational efficiency as well. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Discussion 4 Information Systems 4 Introduction of Information Systems in RTE 4 Porter’s Competitive Forces Model 5 Information Requirements of RTE 5 Use of Computer Networks and Internet 6 Management Challenges affecting Organizational Change 6 Introduction of Information Systems – Security and Ethical Issues 6 Conclusion 6 Works Cited 7 Introduction â€Å"Ready To Eat† (RTE) is a locally operated small business firm owned by Rebecca Smith. It is engaged in the business of preparing and distribution of pre-packed meals for its customers. The owner is thinking to introduce information systems in its business processes to improve the management and performance efficiency of the firm. Various informational needs and the impacts of the introduction of information systems in the firm have been discussed in details in this study. Discussion Information Systems Information systems can be defined as a combination of formal procedures which includes collection of data, processing of these data into information and then distributing them to its users. Information systems in an organization can be subdivided into two broader divisions namely, Management Information Systems (AIS) and Accounting Information Systems (MIS). In order to have an efficient operational system, AIS and MIS functions are often integrated with each other in an organization (Hall 7). Information Systems can prove to be very much advantageous for business entities because all business activities can be accessed centrally. It provides an easy back up facility of the information records. The information can be centrally distributed across the organization. Information systems provide a means of record keeping that can be easily done in business organizations. Tax preparation becomes an easy task with the help of Information Systems. It also makes easier for organizations to identify the traits of the customers. Revenue forecasts, investment analysis, determination of best sources of funds and its utilization, performing audits, all can be made easy through the introduction of information systems in business processes (Stair, Reynolds Reynolds 31). RTE, being a small business firm, would require implementation of an accounting information system. It would help the organization to increase its operational efficiency through proper tracking of all the financial information related to its business activities. Introduction of Information Systems in RTE RTE is a small business enterprise engaged in the business of preparation and distribution of meals in packaged form to its customers. The packed meals are served mainly to the local residents and tourists who come to visit the place. The business is operated all through the week, except on public holidays. Rebecca Smith owns the firm and has the sole responsibility of managing the firm. Hence the implementation of accounting information systems in RTE would result in efficient management of the business. Information systems would help in providing financial reports of RTE on a daily basis. Moreover it would assist in providing information that could be utilized to measure the performance efficiency and proper monitoring of the decision making procedures of the firm. With the increasing demand of pre-packed meals, RTE can easily cater to such demands by implementing the information systems. It would help to keep a track of information like, the customer preferences, details of the ra w materials in use, its pricing information, and creating a proper communication channel with the customers. It would thus facilitate the improvement in decision making process by helping to know the exact requirements of the customers and improving the level of satisfaction for its customers. It would also enable to develop a proper strategic planning process for the firm (Gruben, Gresham Behara 1). Porter’s Competitive Forces Model Porter’s competitive forces model is a very well known model that is utilized to assess the competitiveness of a firm or industry in the market. The competitive edge of a firm can be enhanced through the development of strategies with the utilization of this framework (Turban 35). In case of RTE, Porter’s Competitive Forces Model Analysis can be utilized to identify the five forces in the following ways: 1. Buyer Power: RTE is facing a medium buyer power from its customers. It is so because the consumers have significant influence on the product but not so much significant influence on the prices of the products. 2. Supplier Power: Supplier power is weak for RTE because the low switching costs while changing suppliers of its raw materials like fruits, vegetables, etc. The market for these types of products is highly competitive in nature. 3. Threat of New Entrants: The threat of new entrants for RTE is quite high because of low investment required to set up a business like RTE. Another firm can easily come up with innovative ideas and new improved and developed products than RTE. 4. Threat of Substitutes: Threat of substitutes may be high for RTE because substitutes for pre-packed meals are available in plenty in the market and the customers can easily be influenced to go for substituted products. 5. Degree of Rivalry: The degree of rivalry is quite high in case of RTE. It is already facing competition from a newly set up business in the community. Customers do not incur high switching costs while moving from one firm to another related to the business in which RTE is involved. The proper utilization of information systems can help RTE in establishing a competitive edge over its competitors by being pro-active to the changing demands of the customers. Moreover it would help RTE to speed up the delivery process and cater to more orders of pre-packed meals on a timely manner. Information Requirements of RTE RTE requires information regarding the customer preferences. It also requires information regarding the prices of the raw materials like fruits, vegetables etc. RTE also needs to keep a track on the other overhead costs incurred in its operation. Information regarding its inventory is also important. Various business processes that RTE needs to take into consideration for converting them to a computerized system are: Customer order details, delivery details, inventory control systems, accounts receivables and payables, payroll information, raw materials details, prices of different meal packages, calculation of financial figures, competitor profiles Use of Computer Networks and Internet With the help of information systems it would enable to reduce the communication gap between RTE and its customers. Customers would have an easy access to the product varieties available in RTE and can place their orders over internet. Feedback from customers can also be easily obtained from the customers that would enable RTE to improve its products and provide greater satisfaction to its customers. The application of computer networks like intranets, extranets, and internet in business processes is termed as e-business (Gelinas, Dull Wheeler 4). The use of these computer networks by RTE can serve its need by introducing the facility of online order booking and payment for its customers. Moreover, it can be utilized to make information available for all the employees of RTE, so that there is no time lag in the flow of information and delivery is made on time. Management Challenges affecting Organizational Change Introduction of information system in RTE would require computerization of many business processes which were previously done manually. Hence, it would require an organizational change of RTE. Now, while implementing such changes RTE may face challenges in the form of various resistances to changes offered by the existing employees of RTA. Development of management staff and other employees would become necessary for the implementation of information systems in RTE. Introduction of Information Systems – Security and Ethical Issues Ethical questions are raised through information systems that are applicable for both the societies and individuals. It is so because it creates opportunity for significant changes that may possess a threat to the existing delegation of power, rights, money, obligations, etc (worldcomcs.org 128). With the introduction of information systems in RTE, it can lead to ethical issues like divulgement of private information of customers through internet. Key information of RTE’s strategy can also be available to its competitors with the increasing use of internet. Conclusion Hence, it can be concluded that with the rising demand of pre-packed meals, it is the right time for the implementation of information systems in RTE. Its owner, Rebecca Smith is already facing difficulties managing the business on her own. Moreover, RTE is losing customers to its competitors because of its decreased performance efficiency. Hence, the introduction of information systems will increase the operational efficiency of RTE and help in serving its customers in a better way, thereby helping to retain the existing customers as well. Works Cited Gelinas, Ulric, J., Richard B. Dull and Patrick R. Wheeler. Accounting Information Systems. 9th Ed. USA: Cengage Learning, 2011. Print. Gruben, Kathleen, H., Alicia B. Gresham and Ravi Behara. The Role of Information Systems in Small Business: A Focus on Retailers. 2004. PDF File. . Hall, James, A. Accounting Information Systems. 7th Ed. USA: Cengage Learning., 2010. Print. Stair, Ralph, M., George Reynolds and George W. Reynolds. Principles of Information Systems. 9th Ed. USA: Cengage Learning, 2009. Print. Turban, Efraim, et al. Information Technology for Management. 6th Ed. USA: John Wiley Sons, 2008. Print. Worldcomcs. Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems. n.d. PDF File. http://www.worldcomcs.org/attachments/article/52/Ethical_Computing.pdf.

Human Resource Management Hospitality and Tourism

Question: Discuss about the Human Resource Management for Hospitality and Tourism. Answer: Introduction The report is a personal reflection of industrial training as a Manager at The Naked Duck Caf, Mascot known to be one of the finest bistros in Sydney, Australia. Description, background and current activities of the organisation The Naked Duck is one of the outstanding caf bistros functional since 2013 provides quality foodstuff that is an exceptional combination of French, American, Asian and Australian cuisine. The caf functions to serve regular onsite customers providing a feeling of second home, as well as Naked Duck, also provides catering services for corporate gatherings, meetings and functions. The signature Naked Blend roasted by Tobys Estate coffee is considered to be the best serving of restaurant that attains a regular liking by customers (The Naked Duck Sydney, 2016). (Source: The Naked Duck Mascot, Mascot Restaurants Dining NSW Australia, 2016) Being a contemporary form of cafe barista, the Naked Duck serve different categories of food that involves Naked Duck Breakfast, Naked Duck sandwich, Hot food, Salads and coffees as the major attraction. Along with fine dining, the breakfast, beverages and outdoor seating facilities are major attractions of this organisation, which comforts customer in all possible manners. With the tagline of Welcome Bon appetite the restaurant serve and caters with a mission to deliver quality cuisine in their functional zone. The Naked Caf is located at one of the prime location in Sydney that is 247, Coward Street, Mascot, NSW, 2020 operational from morning 6 to evening 4 on weekdays. The target market of this organization is the local public and corporate sector of Sydney where AIPA and Oneworld Alliance are regular customers of this organization (The Naked Duck Mascot, 2016). The basic structure of Naked Duck caf organization is provided in form of chart below: (Refer appendix) Theory practice As a Manager at The Naked Duck caf, the two areas that required particular focus were Human Resource Management and marketing requiring critical attention as per professional. In this particular organisation the HR team works in a collaborative manner to deliver service outcomes. As hospitality industry is mainly service-based business, therefore, a strategic human resource management (SHRM) perspective is required to frame the overall HR structure of organisation. Chuang Liao (2010) indicated that SHRM contains six discussion zones that involve cost theory, cybernetic models, behavioural practices; resource based firm establishment and power dependency for understanding the strategic HR practice. This strategic HR management approach was observed to be present in the human resource management functionality of Naked Duck caf where workers and managers were having complete fundamental skills of marketing, planning, financial management and HRM. However, there was a lack of personal m anagement, an impersonal approach of work, lack of professional skills and motivation in workers of the organization (Alvesson Willmott, 2012). As per the HR theory of performance, the workers should always be motivated and nourished to gather commitment. As per this theory, the planned, organised, leading and controlling management can only provide effective workers (Harzing Pinnington, 2010). However, in the particular organization there was a lack of performance observed where the staff was unaware of the job description, overtime without incentives, and lacking employee motivation was identified in HR management process. This indicates that practices of HR performance are not followed in the organization that harnesses the performance level. Further, it is been studied in basics of HR that for providing employee motivation, the management needs to follow Maslows Hierarchy of Motivation pyramid. The Maslows hierarchy determines the human needs at per pyramid level where the basic needs are very first level of the pyramid. The performance is achieved when management reaches the top level of the pyramid in employee motivation and satisfaction (Riley, 2014). In Naked Duke caf there was a lack of employee motivation and fulfilment of basic needs. This indicates that no motivations practice is followed in the organization for effective HR management. However, the area of marketing is more focussed and determined in this organization when compared with HR management. The external and internal factors affecting the organisation marketing strategy are perfectly managed by applying 7Ps marketing mix where Product food is maintained of high standards, Place location is prime and attractive, Price cost of products is reasonable, Promotion strategies are workable, People employees are skills and professional, Processes service methods are satisfactory and Physical evidence ambience is very attractive as per customer requirements. Further, the management theories in hospitality focus on delivering consumer satisfaction as a primary need of marketing process. As per the hospitality marketing aspects, the management needs to gather consumer needs, likings, taste, and interest to develop marketing promotions. This concept is lacking in the marketing practice. The management of this organization has not focussed on consumer needs and interes t while performing marketing promotions (Volgger Pechlaner, 2014). The Naked Duck caf follow the Unique Selling Elements approach of hospitality marketing where the organization should detect the three unique elements that make them stand out of the crowd and special in their industry (Testa Sipe, 2012). The three unique selling elements of Naked Duck caf are its food (French, American, the Asian and Australian cuisine at one place), the attractive ambience and outside seatings, and lastly, the exceptional services provided by employees in this caf. Management issues Self-Management For the implementation of effective self-management, the self-management protocol provided in the study of Nesbit (2012) was followed which contributes to employee growth and satisfaction. This model of self-management facets is described below: - Figure 1: The Model of Self-management (Source: Nesbit, 2012) By following this framework self-management was performed in the organization. The quality and responsiveness towards work were not always effective because as a fresher trainee there were issues that require experience for resolution. Therefore, the work responsiveness and quality were not always satisfactory. At some places, there were issues like lack of knowledge, support and skills, which was overruled by enhancing skills and knowledge with studies. Further, workplace stress was another issue at times of business season that occurred due to over-time and high work pressure. This workplace stress was also observed in employees and workers at due to high work pressure at The Naked Duck caf. To overcome this stress a Risk management framework give by Wang Tsai (2014) was followed for self-stress management as well as management of employee stress. This framework involved strategies like Counselling, relaxations training, resilience training, therapy, providing support and effectual working culture. In this manner, the workplace stress issue was managed in an effective manner. The things that went well in the self-management process were commitment towards work, honest approaches, effective employee management, providing satisfactory work and managing organisation culture effectively as a functional manager. However, things that went wrong were a lack of confidence over knowledge and lack of experience. People-Management People or Human resources are considered as assets of any business and the management of people is considered as most complicated part of Managers work (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Similarly, in present training, while working as a manager, the most difficult task was to manage people without any initial experience. In the organization The Naked duke caf, while working as a manager it is noticed that people management strategies were fine enough to get performance but the major issues were the lack of motivation and employee engagement in the decision-making process of organization. Further, the workplace stress due to work pressure was another issue that let to employee turnover. The management was not able to unlock the potential of its employee because the talent of employees was not channelled correctly. While responding to the supervisor as a manager the honest and non-diplomatic approach was adopted to let the management understand the issue in working process. As a manager, it was erudite that for performing people management a complete collaboration of skills, knowledge, patience, sympathy, hard work and attentiveness is essential (Riley, 2014). There was a lack of patience and attentiveness being a manager in the personal analysis that created anger in attitude; even the employees were threatened of the angry attitude. However, it was realised that for being a good manager there is need to get a control over personal anger and lack of attentiveness in attitude. Further, a good manager is the combination of good knowledge and good experience that comes with time and practice (Cantallops Salvi, 2014). Leadership The leadership is the strategy or action or skill of leading people in the organization. At Naked Duke Caf, there was a clear leadership vision to guide and build morale in employees. The employees were managers were always instructed to guide employees in every minor and major aspects of business. The employees were pulled all together to work in a collaborative manner for achieving goals and maintaining the vision of the organization. However, only missing aspects were employee motivation that harnesses the leadership in organization. As a manager, the good characteristics of a manager that makes him/her complete managers are focus, confidence, integrity, inspiration, cooperation, transparency, patients and intelligence. A good leader should adopt both formal and informal leadership. In formal leadership, the role as a leader in the organization is performed for the purpose of making business, whereas informal leadership skill helps to build a relationship with employees at the personal level to understand the employees perspective. A good leader needs to perform health communication and innovation in their leadership (Alvesson Spicer, 2012). Processes The management processes, procedures and policies related to marketing, promotional activities, service delivery and product formation was remarkable. The quality of food at The Naked Duke caf offering an exceptional combination of Asian, French, American and Australian food was unique for this location. People were found highly excited to enjoy the quality and variety of meals. Further, the overall performance management was also up to the mark, except the excess level of work pressure in seasons caused employee turnover. The employee motivation was very low to overcome this work pressure stress. Therefore, to improve the functionality of business it is critically essential to implement effective employee motivation strategies along with processes to provide relaxation in high work pressure, for example- An extended lunch break or higher incentives in the season, appreciation for work etc. (Karatepe Demir, 2014). Conclusion As a Manager at The Naked Duke Caf the experience of handling hospitality management was obtained where human resource management and marketing were key areas of focus. As a manager, I was able to handle employee services, performance and their issues. It was learned how to deal with the complexity of practical management. The human resource and marketing management at this organization is remarkable in its performance and service deliver. But, it was analyzed that employee motivation and engagement was lacking in organisation leadership strategies. There was a miss managed workplace stress at times of overload that leads to huge employee turnover. As a trainee the personal self-management skills were also analyzed in this training program where the lack of patience and attentiveness was identified in attitude. As a manager, there was a lack of capability to handle workplace stress and overload. The leadership skills of management were effective enough to generate workable performance from the employee. Further, product quality, variety and quickness were the major feature of The Naked Duke Caf that attracted a huge crowd of Australian people. Industrial training as a manager at The Naked Duke Caf was the opportunity to gain practical experience and skills for performing management, which is not possible through theoretical knowledge and studies. There is a huge different in theoretical management studies and practical management performance. The industrial training helped to gain practical management experience, implementation of theoretical knowledge, perform self-analysis, determine personals strengths and weaknesses that helped to improve overall skills and knowledge about management. Give a summary of suggestions that could be implemented in either your workplace or to the Industry Training program. As per the workplace analysis and experience, the effective suggestions would be to implement effective employee motivation and retention strategies like incentives, increments, and effective communication, sharing information and engaging in the decision-making process. It is required for management to act fairly, respectfully and creatively towards the concerns of its employees. Further, it is required to adopt a better strategy to manage workplace stress by providing engagement, entertainment and relaxation to the worker for getting better performance. References Alvesson, M., Willmott, H. (2012).Making sense of management: A critical introduction. Sage. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Harzing, A. W., Pinnington, A. (Eds.). (2010).International human resource management. Sage. Riley, M. (2014).Human resource management in the hospitality and tourism industry. Routledge. Alvesson, M., Spicer, A. (2012). Critical leadership studies: The case for critical performativity.Human relations,65(3), 367-390. Cantallops, A. S., Salvi, F. (2014). New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, 41-51. Chuang, C. H., Liao, H. U. I. (2010). Strategic human resource management in service context: Taking care of business by taking care of employees and customers.Personnel Psychology,63(1), 153-196. Karatepe, O., Demir, E. (2014). Linking core self-evaluations and work engagement to work-family facilitation: a study in the hotel industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,26(2), 307-323. Nesbit, P. L. (2012). The role of self-reflection, emotional management of feedback, and self-regulation processes in self-directed leadership development.Human resource development review, 1534484312439196. Testa, M. R., Sipe, L. (2012). Service-leadership competencies for hospitality and tourism management.International journal of hospitality management,31(3), 648-658. Volgger, M., Pechlaner, H. (2014). Requirements for destination management organizations in destination governance: Understanding DMO success.Tourism Management,41, 64-75. Wang, Y. F., Tsai, C. T. (2014). Employability of hospitality graduates: Student and industry perspectives.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Education,26(3), 125-135. The Naked Duck - Sydney. (2016). Zomato. Retrieved 23 August 2016, from https://www.zomato.com/sydney/the-naked-duck-mascot The Naked Duck Mascot, Mascot Restaurants Dining NSW Australia. (2016). AGFG. Retrieved 23 August 2016, from https://www.agfg.com.au/guide/40083/nsw/sydney/sydney-eastern-suburbs/mascot/restaurants-dining/the-naked-duck-mascot The Naked Duck Mascot. (2016). The Naked Duck Mascot. Retrieved 23 August 2016, from https://www.nakedduckmascot.com.

Diplocaulus Essay Example

Diplocaulus Paper The Duplicitous is a very strange and mysterious animal from long ago. Scientists dont know much about the creature. They know that the Duplicitous is a 4 foot long amphibian that lived in the early Permian period 250 million years ago. The Duplicitous lived in the USA and northern Africa. The Duplicitous lived near present day Texas, Oklahoma, and Morocco. At the time these areas were very wet and swampy. This is a perfect habitat because this gives the Audiovisuals the ability to be sneaky and to hide. The Duplicitous needs stealth to catch its prey. The Duplicitous ate small animals like rodents and small reptiles. The Dimension was the main threat to the Duplicitous. The Dimension can eat the Duplicitous because of its razor sharp teeth. Its teeth can crush and eat the Duplicitous boomerang shaped head. The Duplicitous is like a present day alligator, but it has a boomerang shaped skull. The Duplicitous may not be the biggest animal out there, but it is very strong and it animal is fast. The boomerang shaped skull acts as a hydrofoil which helps it get away from its predators. The Duplicitous hides in the mud and waits for prey to come and get a drink. Snap! If the Duplicitous was alive today people would never want to go swimming again. The Duplicitous is an interesting animal because of all of its unique and amazing features. It was an excellent hunter. The Duplicitous was great at adapting and surviving in the extremely harsh environments. We will write a custom essay sample on Diplocaulus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Diplocaulus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Diplocaulus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Dollars Rule and Life Changes

Dollars Rule and Life Changes Free Online Research Papers Money rules everything and it allows you to overcome all other hardships, or atleast that was what I had naively believed since I was a little boy. My impression of life, however, was shattered with the death of my cousin Tommy. Tragic and horrific as it was, Tommy’s death was my epiphany, making me realize that contentment and a love for life- rather than wealth- is the most important thing in life In the small town where Tommy lived, his father was the wealthiest man around. Unknown to the family, they had attracted the attention of hoodlums who were on the look out for the right time to strike. One day, Tommy was on his way to the bank to deposit a huge sum of money when six hoodlums accosted him and assaulted him with clubs. Hit viciously on the head, Tommy bled profusely, lying on the street in a pool of blood. The hoodlums took off with the money, leaving Tommy for dead. Fortunately, some passers-by saw him and rushed him to the hospital. The doctor’s grim look said it all. Tommy was in a critical state with a huge blood clot in his brain. The doctor recommended that Tommy should undergo an extremely delicate and highly risky procedure which involved drilling a hole through his brain to remove the clot. That was his only chance of survival, although the doctor also cautioned that even with the surgery, Tommy might still not survive. I will never forget the expression on the face of Tommy’s family- the total shock, the paralyzing fear and the utter despair. Without any hesitation, Tommy’s family agreed to the surgery. Unfortunately, the thread of hope that Tommy’s family was cling to snapped- the surgery failed. Tommy spent his last few agonizing days of his life at home. In the midst of all wailing as he breathed his last, questions began to race through my mind: Would Tommy’s life have ended so miserably if he hasn’t been a rich man’s son? Would he have been unscathed if he had left the money on the ground and ran? Would I end up like Tommy if I am rich? That night, as I lay in bed, I continued to ponder: what is more important in life- money or happiness? As the image of Tommy’s last moments kept flashing before me, it struck me that it is more important to be happy than wealthy. Without happiness, wealth and possessions are meaningless. It was then that my perspective on money changed. Tommy’s death marks the beginning of my maturity, making me realize that that contentment with what I have is far more important than wealth. Life is transient; everyday is a gift I learned to cherish because in the final analysis, what does he gain for being wealth if he is dead? Research Papers on Dollars Rule and Life Changes19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayThe Hockey GameArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Analysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsWhere Wild and West MeetStandardized TestingPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy

Is Miltons Satan the hero of Paradise Lost in any way other than being Research Paper

Is Miltons Satan the hero of Paradise Lost in any way other than being the effective protagonist Is it possible to sympathize with him - Research Paper Example The paper will give an account of Milton’s treatment of Satan, while taking into account the critical tradition and debate represented by some of Teskey critics mentioned above. Like other epics, Milton’s poem, Paradise Lost celebrates a culture or a religion he fervently fought for. Satan is one character who has and still provokes emotions such as loathe, despise, and terror. However, these emotions are mainly elicited by the societal reflections on Satan and not from individual experiences. Generally, Satan is a character who is admired by some writers due to his reputation of pursuing evil. Milton is one such writer who demonstrates Satan as a hero though in a negative way (Herman and Sauer 50-54). Milton did not intend to popularize the evilness associated with Satan. On the contrary, he wants to establish Satan’s motive of wanting to be above his peers. While describing the Creation and Fall of Man, Milton focuses more on roles of Satan other than those of God. However, he is able to defend God’s superiority and virtuous intentions and portray Satan as malicious and compelling. Milton’s depicts Satan as one who understands our interests and plans to use this knowledge to deceive us into believing that he cares for us ("Answerable Style": The Genre of Paradise Lost Web). According to C. S. Lewis, â€Å"Every poem can be considered in two ways- as what the poet has to say and as a thing which he makes. From the one point of view it is an expression of opinions and emotions; from the other, it is an organization of words which exists to produce a particular patterned experience in readers† (Milton and Gordon, â€Å"Paradise Lost: Authoritative Text, Sources and Backgrounds, Criticism† 404). Milton’s poem has different variations of epic conventions, which makes it prevalent. In Paradise Lost, Satan is one of the characters whom some critics such as William Blake and Percy Bysshe Shelley consider the epic hero of the poem. This

American painting. Albert Bierstadt Research Paper

American painting. Albert Bierstadt - Research Paper Example As a result, in this description, the main focus will be color and composition and how the artist used specific colors such as blue, brown, green and white in the composition of the oil painting. The emotion with regard to the picture will also be described with regard to the colors that the artist chose to primarily focus on. Analysis Color is one of the most important aspects in any artistic work. It aims to create the mood and set the emotion that the artist wants the viewer to figure out about. With regard to the art of choice â€Å"The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak† by Albert Bierstadt color is one of the most important aspects that the artist decided to focus upon so as to portray emotion. Colors such as blue, brown, green and white are used to portray very important emotion and the artist did exactly that with the oil painting. In addition to that, colors have three important characteristics which include hue which is related to the name of the color such as white, blu e, green or white. The second property is color intensity that refers to the description if the color that the artist has used. For example, color intensity may be related to the nature of the color. The third property is related to value which means the lightness or darkness of the color that the artist had decided to focus on. More to the aspect of color, the oil painting by Albert Bierstadt, the composition is another important aspect. The art was based on Lander’s creek which is a mountain that is located in the Wyoming Range which is currently referred to as Wyoming. The peak of the mountain was names after Frederick W. Lander when the civil war in America happened. That is the reason why the oil painting has the aspect of a sharp pointed peak as it clearly describes what the Wyoming Range looked like exactly. In a description about the painting which was termed as, â€Å"Sharply pointed granite peaks and fantastically illuminated clouds float above a tranquil, wooded g enre scene†1. Thus color and composition are important aspects in the history of American art. Conclusion In conclusion to this paper, it can be termed that color is a very important aspect in art. Art without color can be compared to art that has no life and nothing to showcase. Image Works cited Hyde, Anne F. (August 1993). "Cultural Filters: The Significance of Perception in the History of the American West". The Western Historical Quarterly (Western Historical Quarterly, Utah State University on behalf of The Western History Association) 24 (3):

Indias Foreign Policy Towards China: An Analysis

Indias Foreign Policy Towards China: An Analysis KAUTILYAS THOUGHTS ON FOREIGN POLICY AND ANALYSE ITS RELEVANCE TO MODERN INDIA PARTICULARLY WITH REGARDS TO CHINA CHAPTER I METHODOLOGY General 1. The making of foreign policy is an exercise to achieve ends and means of a nation state. Conceptually it is based on long term goals and related short term objectives. It is the product of past history, geography, evolving national power and prevalent international environment, which is largely out of countrys control[1]. 2. Indian Foreign Policy towards China was initially based on idealism of Nehru, steered towards realism by Mrs Indira Gandhi, asserted by Rajiv Gandhi and culminated with India going overtly nuclear under Vajpayee in May 1998. From Hindi-Chini bhai bhai to potential enemy number one to great friend, India just does not know how to deal with its neighbourhood dragon that has played its cards so skilfully vis-à  -vis India. 3. Indias dominant geostrategic location, vast natural and technological manpower resources, a vibrant emerging economy backed by strong military and nuclear capability, visible soft power and presence of the Indian Diaspora the world over, make it an ideal candidate to be a major player in the world in general and South Asian region in particular. 4. India and China are the two major powers in Asia with global aspirations and some significant conflicting interests. As a result, some amount of friction in their bilateral relationship is inevitable. The geopolitical reality of Asia makes sure that it will be extremely difficult, if not impossible, for Hindi-Chini to be bhai-bhai (brothers) in the foreseeable future. If India and China continue to rise in the next few years, a security competition between the two regional giants will be all but inevitable. If India is serious about its desire to emerge as a major global power, then it will have to tackle the challenge of Chinas rise. A rising China will not tolerate a rising India as its peer competitor. Even if a rising India does not have any intention of becoming a regional hegemon, China will try its best to constrain India as it has already done to a large extent. And it is that containment that India has to guard against. India should make a serious attempt to manage the fr ictions by expanding the zone of cooperation with allies even as it tries to steadfastly pursue its national interests. 5. Indian foreign policy agenda should be driven by only Indias national security imperatives. India needs to be more pro-active, consistent, and realistic when engaging China. It is time for India to realise that Its great power aspirations cannot be realised without a cold-blooded realistic assessment of its own strategic interests in an anarchic international system where there are no permanent friends or enemies, only permanent interests. 6. It would be prudent to look, into the wisdom of Kautilyas , Arthashastra, a treatise on polity and statecraft to learn the lessons on war and strategy , national power and national security and threat perception and threat assessment. Statement of Problem 7. To study Kautilyas thoughts on strategy and analyse its relevance to the present day Indian Geo-political environment with particular regards to China. Justification of the Study 8. Kautilyas Arthashastra has been recognised the world over as an invaluable treatise on all facets of statecraft and polity. Its eternal wisdom and timelessness can be gauged from the fact that it is still quoted by scholars, academicians, bureaucrats and soldiers alike the world over. The interest generated in this epic illustrates that the thoughts on strategy to sustain and advance a state still provides valuable lessons. The twentieth century which has seen two world wars of long duration and host of other conflicts worldwide has also generated a fairly large number of studies on strategy commensurate with the advances in technology and new methods in warfare. But there is certain universality about classical strategic thoughts which prompts academics and scholars to go back to these works both in terms of comparative analysis and their reinterpretation in the changing world. 9. Strategy over the ages has been defined in different ways reflective of the times in which they were made and the existing interstate relations and economic and social state of a nation. Higher or Grand strategy is hardly understood nor does it seem to have been practised in India. It is therefore important to study the various facets of this vital subject as propounded by Kautilya in his Arthashastra, as it is so critical for the existence and security of a nation. Scope 10. The Arthashastra is a compendium on various aspects of statecraft and lays down measures to be followed by a king to sustain and advance a state. The contents of this treatise are very exhaustive covering a broad spectrum to include the minor details at one end to grand strategy on the other. However this study concentrates on the various facets of stratagem enunciated by Kautilya and analyse their relevance to modern India particularly with regards to China Method of Data Collection 11. All the information for this study has been gathered from various books (refer bibliography) and internet. Content 12. Background. Kautilyas Arthashastra is an excellent treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. It is said to have been written by Kautilya, also known by the name Chanakya or Vishnugupta, the prime minister of Indias first great emperor, Chandragupta Maurya. This chapter will include the following:- (a) Authenticity and date of Arthashastra. (b) Historical account of life of Kautilya. 13. Kautilyas Foreign Policy. In Interstate relations power constitutes the ability of a nation to impose its will on another nation despite resistance. This Chapter will include:- (a) Saptanga concept of state. Kautilyas theory of the state describes the seven constituent elements of any state[2] and is an exposition of the theory of the Circle of States (The mandala theory) as the basis for a foreign policy of expansion by conquest. The seven constituents are the basis of the national power and happiness. He then relates as to how national power varies due to expansion or calamities and how pursuance of national interest is directly related to the possession of national power. (b) Postulates of foreign policy. As a political realist, Kautilya assumed that every nation acts to maximize power and self-interest, and therefore moral principles or obligations have little or no force in actions among nations[3]. Kautilyas postulates on foreign policy international relations, national security to include internal and external security, war waging methodology to include Mantrayuddha or War by Counsel, Prakasayuddha or Open War, kutayuddha or Concealed War, Gudayuddha or Clandestine War. 14. Mandala Concept as the Basis of National Strategy. Kautilya, says that the the aggressor (Vijigishu), should conclude, peace when he finds that he is weaker than the enemy[4]; he should wage war when he finds himself to be stronger; he should adopt neutrality when assesses that neither he nor his enemy can settle the score; he should seek refuge when he is weak; and he should adopt the duel policy in a contingency requiring the help from, another ruler. War and foreign policy issues are thus decided in an ad hoc framework of political expediency. When progress is equally attainable by means of peace and war, Kautilya says that the former is to be preferred. This is so, for war involves expenditure in men and money, residence in a foreign land, and suffering.This chapter will include the following:- (a) Mandala Theory. Kautilya believed that countries which shared a common border were natural enemies. However, any state on the other side of that enemy is a natural choice for an ally for they, too, are at risk from the same enemy. In other words, he believed in the principle of â€Å"the enemy of my enemy is my friend.† The idea is best envisioned by a series of concentric circles (not a normal configuration of states, admittedly, but easier to describe), which actually makes them look a bit like a mandala. (b) Potential enemies. â€Å"A neighboring prince possessed of the excellences of an enemy is the foe; one in calamity is vulnerable; one without support or with weak support is fit to be exterminated; in the reverse case, fit to be harassed or weakened. These are the different types of enemies[5].† (c) Alliances. A perfect ally is said to have six qualities,namely, constant, under control, quickly mobilising, hereditary, great and not given to double dealing. (d) The six measures of foreign policy. Kautilya however believes that there are spin-offs of these, thus providing six methods of foreign policy. These are making peace, waging war, staying quiet, preparing for war, seeking support, and the dual policy of making peace with one while waging war against another[6]. Ones circumstances will dictate which methods should be used. 15. Application of Mandala Theory in the Contemporary Indian geo-political Scenario. This Chapter will include the classification of friends, enemies, potential enemies, and likely allies on the basis of Mandala theory. 16. Implication of Chinas Rise in Indian Perspective. This chapter will include the following:- (a) Chinas comprehensive strategy. (b) Chinese Balance of power strategy in Asia. (c) Chinese economic Strategy. (d) Chinas encirclement policy. (e) Relationship with Indias neighbours. (f) Chinas perception of India. (g) Indias perception of China. (h) Implication of Chinas strategy on Indias security. 17. Application of Kautilyan Wisdom in Sino-Indian Relations. This chapter will include the following:- (a) Chinese critical vulnerabilities. (b) Indian options to counter Chinese threat. (c) Suggested Indian Strategy against China. â€Å"Miraculous results can be achieved by practising the methods of subversion†. Kautilya CHAPTER II BACKGROUND General 1. Kautilya, also known as Chanakya [7]or Vishnugupta, was an Indian statesman and philosopher who lived around 350 B.C.E. He is one of the most famous Indian political thinkers who participated in the social and political revolutions of his age. Though he lived a long time ago, certain principles from his theory are still relevant in todays context. His most famous work is Arthashastra, translated differently by various authors, but in its most acceptable meaning, the â€Å"science of political economy[8].† The book, written in Sanskrit, discusses theories and principles of governing a state. Arthashastra remains unique in all of Indian literature because of its unabashed advocacy of realpolitik. Indian scholars continued to study it for its clear-cut arguments and formal prose till the twelfth century. After that period it lost its significance. It has again become the focus of attention of thinkers who want to see a change in the Indian foreign policy[9]. 2. Kautilya was a Brahmin minister under Chandragupta Maurya[10], the first king of the great Mauryan Empire in India. The empire was the largest and most powerful political and military empire of ancient India. It was founded in 321 B.C.E. by Chandragupta Maurya[11], who had overthrown the Nanda Dynasty and begun expanding his power across central and western India. The Empire stretched to the North along the natural boundaries of the Himalayas, and to the east stretching into what is now Assam. To the West, it reached beyond modern Pakistan and included Baluchistan in Persia and significant portions of what is now Afghanistan, including the modern Herat and Kandahar provinces. 3. Many call Kautilya the first political realist in the world.[12] His work differed from existing political theory in that it talked about ways of running the administration which were based more on self interest than on morality. The frank and brutal advice he offers the king in his treatise makes Machiavellis â€Å"The Prince† seem mild.[13] There are four different characteristics of a realist approach to international relations:[14] (a) The assumption that human nature is aggressive. (b) The belief that international relations will always be characterized by conflict. (c) The belief that the foremost goal of the king shall be the protection of the state and its people. (d) The belief that the state must be strong politically, economically, and militarily so as to minimize the possibility of an attack. 4. He thus talked about balance of power before this term was actually invented.[15] He said that the king should consider all his neighbors as his enemies and that any state on the opposite side of a neighbor is a potential ally. So, if countries were in a line, countries 1, 3, 5, 7 could be friends, as could 2, 4, and 6. But countries 1, 2, and 3 could never be friends. This status would change as soon as country 1 conquered country 2. From that very instant country 3 (a friend) would be the new enemy. This is called his ‘mandala theory.'[16] Arthashastra 5. It is necessary to bear in mind that the Arthashastra, â€Å"the science of wealth and warfare,† was just discovered and translated in the past century in Mysore by R. Shamasastry[17], and that until then, there was no knowledge of any such compilation, despite scant allusions made to an â€Å"Arthashastra,† and its alternative names â€Å"Nitisastra† and â€Å"Dandaniti,† in the Mahabharata[18].Thomas Trautmann dates the text to c.150 A.D. and, through rigorous statistical analysis, he concludes that the Arthashastra had several authors spanning a wide range of dates,[19] which adds to the puzzle of how historically obscure the text has been for over the past two millennia. Nevertheless, its secretive nature adds credence to its function as a handbook on efficient statecraft for kings and high-level ministers. 6. Artha has always been regarded as one of the four purusharthas,[20] yet its teachings have been relegated to animal fables and folklore. No such shastras seem to have been compiled for public knowledge, as was the case of the Dharmashastras and Kamashastras. In stark contrast to the latter, the manuscript discovered in 1902 by Shamasastry was compiled as a guidebook for kings and high-level officials, rather than the average individual. The result is a perspective advocating a top-down style of governance with little or no representation held by the general populace, and the continual maintenance of such a state with energetic leadership and extensive secret service. Though the king and upper echelons of society involuntarily accepted such authority because of religious ideals just as much as the general populace did, the Arthashastra suggests the existence of a small elite with a secular and realist outlook that actively worked to uphold this power scheme and determine the overal l course of the kingdom.[21] 7. It is for this reason that the Arthashastra advocates reordering the priorities of the purusharthas, by valuing materialism over religion and morality.[22] Similarly, R.P. Kangle notes that â€Å"these ideals are meant for individuals† and that the conduct of public life was not to be guided by these rules for individual morality[23]. Management of the state necessitated realism, not idealism. It required the prudence and precise calculation of measures undertaken alongside their short and long-term consequences, which formulated the theoretical beginnings of economics: â€Å"Wealth will slip away from that childish man who constantly consults the stars: the only [guiding] star of wealth is itself; what can the stars of the sky do? Man, without wealth, does not get it even after a hundred attempts. Just as elephants are needed to catch elephants, so does wealth capture more wealth[24].† Public welfare was contingent upon the strength of the state. The latter was achi eved by internal development or territorial expansion, both of which were realized through power[25]. 8. The Arthashastra regards both economics and foreign policy as zero-sum games: the state would need to prosper economically lest it be overtaken by wealthier imperialist neighbors or suffer from internal rebellion by discontented government officials and military leaders. Furthermore, internal development would naturally lead to population growth and would eventually necessitate expansion, which is why L.N. Rangarajan notes that â€Å"the aim of creating a well-run state is to provide the base for expansion. Continuing with this logic, Kautilya deals in Book 7 with all the theoretical possibilities of conducting an expansionist foreign policy.†[26] Hence, the prime motive of the state was the never-ending pursuit of artha. It is only after dedicating its energies to this end can the state or king then move on to fulfilling dharma and kama. 9. This Arthashastra is primarily a book of political realism where State is paramount and King shall carry out duties as advised in his book to preserve his state. For Kautilya, military strategy was an integral part of the science of polity[27] and he made no distinction between military techniques and statecraft. Kautilyas work is so deep rooted in realism that he goes to describe the gory and brutal means a King must adopt to be in power. This could have been one reason why Ashoka, the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya whom Kautilya advised renounced violence and war thus taking the path of Dharma or Morals. 10. I will also be making a few references to the other books of Arthashatra where topics of Management have been dealt with. The areas covered under Management include training, management education, leadership skills, selection of employees, consultation, crisis management, risk management, strategic management, corporate governance, information systems, intelligence network, competition, mergers and acquisitions, etc. among many others. Kautilya 11. There are a large of theories as to who Chanakya, or Kautilya or Vishnugupta , was. Kautilya was an enigmatic whose origin is shrouded in mystery. However, all sources of Indian tradition Brahmin, Buddhist and Jain agree that Kautilya destroyed the Nanda dynasty and installed Chandragupta Maurya on the throne of Magadha. 12. One theory about his origin is that Chanakya was a Kerala Brahmin who somehow reached the court of the Nanda king at Pataliputra[28]. The next theory is that Chanakya was a North Indian Brahmin born and educated in Taxila[29] and that he was physically ugly, had a disgusting complexion and his limbs were deformed. As per Jain tradition, his parents noticed that Chanakya was born with full set of teeth, a mark of future king. They had the teeth removed as either parent did not want him to become a King . He became a King maker instead. 13. At a very early age little Chanakya started studying Vedas. He later also studied politics and economics. As a student and later a professor, the University of Taxila became Chanakyas breeding ground of acquiring knowledge in the practical and theoretical aspects on all walks of life. However, with the Greek armies of Selucus threatening to invade India, and the various kingdoms in the subcontinent on the verge of war and aggression with each other, Chanakya left the university at Taxila, and proceeded in his own words to strengthen the country politically and economically and to save the country from the clutches of foreign invaders. 14. In Magadha, Chanakya was insulted by the King of Patliputra, Dhana Nanda and he vowed to destroy the Nanda dynasty. He came upon Chandragupta and together, Chanakya and Chandragupta set about attacking the Nanda kingdom until finally Chandragupta was installed as the king of Magadha[30]. According to written tradition, Chanakya was a fearless person, not afraid of death, disgrace or defeat. He was compassionate of the poor and evil to schemers. 15. Chanakya then retired from active life and reflected on all that he had learnt during the process of overthrowing Dhana Nanda. Since he found the earlier works on statecraft[31] unsatisfactory in many respects, he composed his own definitive work presenting his ideas concerning the ways in which a ruler should gain power and maintain his authority. For Chanakya, military strategy was an integral part of the science of polity and he made no distinction between military techniques and statecraft. Thus came into being the ‘Arthashastra. There is no doubt that this treatise is the work of a genius, who spoke of matters which have held relevance down the ages to contemporary times with striking infallibility. The military writings of Chanakya precede those of Machiavelli and Clausewitz by centuries but seldom has this fact been acknowledged much less credited outside India. â€Å"The king who understands the interdependence of the six methods of foreign policy, plays, as he pleases, with other rulers bound to him by the chains of his intellect†. Kautilya CHAPTER III KAUTILYAN FOREIGN POLICY Saptanga Concept Of State 16. Kautilyas theory of the state describes the seven constituent elements of any state[32] and is an exposition of the theory of the Circle of States (The mandala theory) as the basis for a foreign policy of expansion by conquest. Of the seven elements, six (the King, the ministers, the people, the fortified city, the Treasury and the army) are internal elements; only the ally is an element outside the borders. The structure and organization of the six internal elements of a well ordered state are fully developed and explained by Kautilya in books I to 5. The aim of creating a well-run state is to provide the base for expansion. Continuing this logic, Kautilya in Book 7 deaIs with all theoretical possibilities of conducting an expansionist foreign policy. Before a King actually sets out on an expedition of conquest he has to take steps to guard himself against the dangers which might weaken any of constituent elements of his own state. Kautilya uses the word calamity (vyasana) in th e precise sense of any event which weakens any constituent element of a state, thereby preventing it from being to its full potential in the conduct of foreign policy or war[33]. 17. This theory in one form or another (in part, as elements of national power), has survived to this very day as a mainstay of reflection and analysis of international politics. Kautilya enumerates the desirable qualities each of these elements should display and points out, too, that his list of elements is arranged in descending order of importance: each succeeding element is less important than the one before it, the king being most important of all. A ruler who possesses the elements of state and who wisely takes care of them will never be defeated, he says, and then devotes the whole of Book VIII[34] to a systematic analysis of the troubles and calamities which might befall each one of these elements (in other words, to their malfunctioning). 18. The king is the focal point of analysis; he strives to maintain and improve his position knowing that the determinants of status in international society are two: power and happiness: The possession of power and happiness in a greater degree makes a king superior to another; in a lesser degree, inferior; and in an equal degree, equal. Hence a king shall always endeavour to augment his power and elevate his happiness. 19. Neither power nor happiness is clearly or exhaustively defined or analysed. We know, however, that power is to be understood as strength and that it has three components[35]:- (a) Mantrashakti; Power of counsel, deliberation or decision-making, including capacity for intrigue. (b) Prabhushakti; The treasury and the army. (c) Utsahashakti; Resolve and determination. 20. Thus power refers essentially to activity and application of the elements of the state, just mentioned. Happiness on the other hand is that which can be attained by the use of power. It is to some degree a measure of success of foreign policy and the implementation of its objectives, but it also indicates those qualities such as righteousness and also internal stability and not power alone that enter into the determination of international status. 21. A kings position is not, however, unchanging; his status relative to another king is variable and needs continuous attention. A king prevents deterioration in his position and secures an improvement (a desire for which is a built-in feature of the system) in two ways: by attention to the elements of his power, and by external action. Kautilya enjoins the ruler to pursue power investment: a wise king adopts policies that add to the resources of his country and enable him to build forts, to construct buildings and commercial roads, to open new plantations and villages, to exploit mines and timber and elephant forests, and at the same time to harass similar works of the enemy[36]. Status is also obviously affected by successes in military and other fields, but the king is cautioned to rely on strengthening his own power before embarking upon foreign adventures. According to Kautilya, and here is one of the more interesting portions of his analysis, the kings status read national pow er determines his foreign policy. That policy differs according to whether it is directed toward kings who are superior, inferior or equal to him. The bulk of the international portions of the Arthashastra are a discussion of the policies that may be appropriately pursued by superior or inferior kings[37]. Postulates Of Foreign Policy 22. As a political realist, Kautilya assumed that every nation acts to maximize power and self-interest, and therefore moral principles or obligations have little or no force in actions among nations[38]. While it is good to have an ally, the alliance will last only as long as it is in that allys as well as ones own self-interest, because an ally looks to the securing of his own interests in the event of simultaneity of calamities and in the event of the growth of the enemys power[39]. Whether one goes to war or remains at peace depends entirely upon the self-interest of, or advantage to, ones kingdom: War and peace are considered solely from the point of view of profit. One keeps an ally not because of good will or moral obligation, but because one is strong and can advance ones own self-interest as well as the self-interest of the ally, for when one has an army, ones ally remains friendly, or (even) the enemy becomes friendly.[40] Because nations always act in their political, econ omic, and military self-interest, even times of peace have the potential to turn abruptly into times of war, allies into enemies, and even enemies into allies. Kautilya probably assumed that peaceful empires cannot last forever, and that conflict among smaller states is more common in history. 23. For Kautilya, this principle of foreign policy that nations act in their political, economic, and military self-interest was a timeless truth of his science of politics, or arthasastra. He did not believe that nations never act in an altruistic manner indeed, Kautilya advocated humanitarian acts that also coincided with ones self-interest but he did believe that one must assume, if entrusted with political or military power that ones neighbours will eventually act in their own interests. Put another way, one would be betraying ones own people if one did not assume a worst-case scenario. A nation forced to rely on the kindness of neighbouring states is weak and, unless it can change rapidly, doomed to destruction. 24. Arthashastra is concerned with the security and foreign policy needs of a small state, in an environment with numerous other small states. The scope for enlargement of this small state was limited to the Indian subcontinent. The area extending from the Himalayas in the north to the sea in the south and a thousand yojanas[41] wide from East to West is the area of operation of the King-Emperor'[42]. Territories beyond the subcontinent are not included, probably for the reason that the conqueror is expected to establish in the conquered territories a social order based on the Aryas dharma, varna and ashrama system. Kautilya perhaps considered the establishment of such a social order outside the limits of India impractical or even undesirable[43]. 25. The guiding principles which govern the Kautilyan theory of foreign policy are[44]:- (a) A king shall develop his state, i.e., augment its resources and power in order to enable him to embark on a campaign of conquest; (b) The enemy shall be eliminated; (c) Those who help are friends; (d) A prudent course shall always be adopted; (e) Peace is to be preferred to war; and (f) A kings behaviour, in victory and in defeat, must be just. 26. The first verse of {6.2}, ‘Sama vyayamau yogakshemayoryonih ‘The welfare of a state [ensuring the security of the state within its existing boundaries and acquiring new territory to enlarge it] depends on adopting a policy of non-intervention or overt action establish the basis for all foreign policy. 27. This non-intervention, a method designed to build up confidence between kings, is to be understood in a specialized sense. It is not a policy of doing nothing but the deliberate choice of a policy of keeping away from foreign entanglements, in order to enjoy the fruits of past acquisitions by consolidating them. 28. Vyayama, (industry or activity) implies an active foreign policy, Yoga, the objective of enlargement of ones power and influence, and, through these, ones territory. These are the two stages of policy. Both depend on the state making progress, either materially in terms of its treasury and army or diplomatically in terms of its relations with other states. 29. The problem of defence of a state is intimately bound up with the question of its foreign relations. It is from hostile states that the state needs to be defended. Foreign relations are mainly discussed from the stand point of the â€Å"Vijigisu†[45]. In other words, it seeks to show how a state, desirous of extending its influence and expanding its territory, should conduct its relations with foreign states. A states position is determined by its relative progress or relative decline vis-a-vis other states in the neighbourhood. 30. The most important of a kings neighbours is the ‘enemy. Among the states surrounding a kingdom, there is always one who is the natural enemy. Presumably, this is the one neighbour who has designs on the king and, in the absence of any action, will be out to attack the king. The other neighbours may be hostile (aribhavi), friendly (mitrabhavi) or vassal (bhrityabhavi). There may also be a small buffer state between the king and the enemy (antardih). However, the main target of the conqueror is always the designated natural enemy; ‘one cannot make peace with an enemy'[46]. The reason for many aspects of the analysis of foreign policy being couched in terms of the conqueror out manoeuvring the enemy, is that the enemy is also the target of the diplomacy of the conqueror. When the conditions are ripe, a military campaign will be undertaken against him. 31. Allies are important; in fact, allies are described as a ‘constituent element of a state, the only external constituent. An alliance is based on giving help. â€Å"A friend is ever a well-wisher†[47]. Kautilya gives us a comprehensive analysis of the type of kings with whom an alliance is desirable and the types of allies based on their character and motivation. 32. Since prudence should always govern choice of policy, Kautilya is against both spineless submission and foolhardy valour[48]. Therefore, peace should always be preferred to war: ‘When the degree of progress is the same in pursu Mary Shelleys Frankenstein: Romanticism Analysis Mary Shelleys Frankenstein: Romanticism Analysis Mary Shelleys Frankenstein uses many elements of both Gothic literature and Romantic literature. Being written in 1818 the novel was placed well in the romantic era. Frankenstein uses very descriptive language to create beautiful scenery but also dark suspenseful settings. The novel works very well to balance out the true gothic nature of the novel with the romantic period in which it is set in. Frankenstein has a very dark underlying theme of death and revenge. There is also an incredible amount of emotion not only in the love Victor feels but also in the hatred the monster lets fester. There are many things that make Frankenstein a romantic novel, but the true underlying theme and the overpowering dark imagery is what makes Frankenstein a gothic novel. Frankenstein uses dark scenery to build suspense and foreshadow the events to come. When Victor is about to breathe life into the monster he describes how it was on a dreary night of November (Shelley, 34). This is a subtle sign that things are not about to go as planned. The birth of the monster will be a turning point in Victors life and one he will come to regret. Further in the same chapter the dark scenery tells the reader of Victors mistake. Victor states that he felt impelled to hurry on, although drenched from the rain which poured from a black and comfortless sky. (Shelley, 36). The sky is a representation of Victors wrong doing. He should not have created life so easily and carelessly. Many gothic novels will have a setting like a castle to show that it is a gothic novel, however, Frankenstein is different. The novel requires the main characters to move around a lot and travel very far distances. In order to make up for this Mary Shelley uses an amazing amount of descriptiv e scenery, like the examples from chapter five, to show that it really is a gothic and not a romantic. Another gothic element that the novel has is the use of the supernatural. The monster in which Victor creates is made out of body parts which Victor had to collect and piece together. This makes the reader question whether or not they agree with Victors taboo practices. It is very dark to think about Victor digging up bodies to steal parts of them to use in a monster just so he can play God. It seems all too nonchalant in the novel but in reality, that would be horrific. Shelleys novel is not only a gothic but also a critique and an exploration of the romantic genre. All through the novel it is clear to see that Victor Frankenstein is a true romantic. He is overflowing with emotion and in the end is consumed by it. Victor is always looking to the impossible he wants to create life in his own image. The romantics were always looking for a bigger, brighter future, but Victor wanted to create it. Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through and pour a torrent of life into our dark world. A new species would bless me as its creator and sourceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Shelley, 32). Victor is looking to become a God, he wants to create a new species that looks up to him as the almighty. This may be a critique on the romantics point of view. It is okay to look forward to a brighter future but what lengths would a man go to in order to create or mould that future. Through the novel, Victors whole life is torn apart by the monster whi ch he created. In creating the future, he destroyed his own. All this horror and death is set in a very hopeful and beautiful setting. The way that Shelley describes the scenery is very romantic, but with the theme of death and revenge the setting feels more like a satire. Some people believe that Percy Shelley, a romantic writer and Mary Shelleys husband, had a large amount of influence on the novel. Others believe that he even wrote the book in her name. This could explain the romantic feel of the novel. However, if it was Mary Shelley who wrote it herself then it is a clear and obvious critique of the romantic era and the novel goes a lot deeper than one might think at first glance. Frankenstein was written in 1818 and it shows in the scenery and views on science. The way that Victor creates the monster is a reference to Giovanni Aldini. Aldini used electricity to make a slaughtered ox head spasm and appear to move like it was alive. Victor creates the monster in such a way but the monster actually comes alive rather than twitching on a table. With an anxiety that almost amounted to agony, I collected the instruments of life around me, that I might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet. (Shelley, 34). Shelley wanted to create the same shock and horror that Aldini did when he made the ox head move in front of an audience. This shows just how misunderstood science was by the general public. Since many principles of science were misunderstood Shelley equated science to magic and it was believable. The novel also reveals how society was very unaccepting and cold. Victor is scared to reveal his creation for fear that he would be called a monster for bringing such a horrific being to life. I avoided explanation and maintained a continual silence concerning the wretch I had created. I had a persuasion that I should be supposed mad, and this in itself would forever have chained my tongue. (Shelley, 136). Victor cannot get the monster out of his head, he feels it must be kept a secret and a burden only he can bear. However, Victor is so caught up in keeping it a secret that everything he says sounds crazy. His own father thinks he is mad and Victor knows this. He is afraid that he will never be thought a credible scientist again if the world finds his creation. The way that Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein is very interesting and takes a few reads and some deeper research to understand. Upon first glance it appears a regular gothic about a monster and his creator, but after a few more reads one can see the deeper romantic influence and the critique of the romantic view. The novel is a perfect gothic which relates itself to the society it was written for and the horror it looks to instil. The dark theme and questionable actions of the main character truly bring out the gothic nature in this novel. The way Victor tries to create the future he looks for is horrific and ultimately a failure. This is used to show that the romantics are dreamers and reality will create its own future. One man cannot create life and toy with the future so easily. Destiny cannot be escaped and dreaming of a better future is futile. The novel creates a feeling of despair in the reader. One can only hope for a better future and trying to create one like Victor will on ly end in catastrophe. This underlying, deeper meaning of the novel is what makes Frankenstein a true gothic novel. Works Cited Shelley, Mary Frankenstein. New York: Dover, 1994. Smith, Nicole. Elements of Romanticism in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Article Myriad.   Dec 6, 2011. http://www.articlemyriad.com/elements-romanticism-frankenstein/ Gothic Literature. The Gothic Experience. Brooklyn College. October 24, 2002. http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/gothic/gothic.html

The Power of the Sun in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby :: F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby

The Power of the Sun in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby In F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, The Great Gatsby, there is a constant feeling of movement and the desire to get away. Nick, Gatsby, Wilson, Tom and Daisy all move, or have the intention of moving. Not only does this movement seem to foreshadow events in the book, but it also seems to lead to the conclusion that society as a whole in the 1920's was rather unstable and was undergoing constant change. Not all the characters move in the same way, and this shows how different their backgrounds and lifestyles are. The main movement seems to be from west to east. Throughout the decades man is said to be progressing through the steps of evolution and toward the setting sun, or east to west. The characters move in opposite direction from which the sun sets, which seems significant to the physical and psychological patterns of the characters. The two main characters that movement affects are Nick and Gatsby. The movement of Nick and Gatsby in this direction shows us how their personalities and feelings change as the sun goes down. There are also the various meanings that the sun has, that seems to map out, or affect their near future. The sun foreshadows Nick and Gatsby's actions and emotions, which in turn are affected by the many representations the sun has. Jay Gatsby is a character that the sun affects in such a way that it becomes a symbol of his ability to direct his will and, when put together with his dream, this gives him a sense of purpose. Jimmie Gatz was born in a town in Minnesota. After changing his name to Jay Gatsby, he moved to West Egg, Long Island in order to start a new life revolved around impressing Daisy. Here the sun represents a psychological belief that surpasses time and place, otherwise known as Gatsby's dream. This means that Gatsby's dream is so important to him that the sun rises and sets in the sky, but he still doesn't see the

he cost associated with running Essay

Candidates should be limited on the amount of money they can spend during a campaign. The cost associated with running for public office is expensive, especially in the case of large national scale elections, but also in smaller local ones. The money factor discourages regular middle class individuals from running for office, often leaving the ballot seriously one sided. If spending limits were placed on campaigns, our government could represent the views and issues of the majority of Americans, rather than only those of the wealthy. Further, if candidates are given a spending limit, they are less likely to take money from supporters who will benefit or profit from a particular view. Candidates then are more likely to make choices based on the good of the community, state, or country, rather than what will bring in the most money. Although mandatory voting could produce both positive and negative outcomes, voting should be a requirement of all Americans. On one hand, forcing people who do not support any of the candidates on the ballot might lead to careless voting. Those citizens who have no knowledge of the people who are running or no interest in voting at all will most likely cast their votes simply to uphold the law. On the other hand however, if all people are required to vote, and they do so in an educated manner, the government could represent all people of our country, rather than only those who choose to vote. Additionally, if Americans are forced to vote, candidates will spend less money campaigning. The months leading up to election become a time of voicing views rather than persuading people to vote in the first place. The decreased spending will, once again, ease the chances of a candidate taking a particular stance on an issue due to the influence of those who donate to their campaign. Texas should not hold partisan elections whereby candidates run as a member of a given political party. In these elections, voters are more likely to vote based upon the party that they support in substitution to the views held by the candidate. In a state that is populated by a majority of Republicans such as Texas, a partisan election would limit the amount of Democratic candidates elected to office, resulting in a severely unbalanced government. Suddenly every public office would be held by a Republican. The only real race in a partisan election would be which Republican to vote for. Furthermore, a non partisan election calls attention to the views of the candidate on an individual level, rather than on the views of the political party to which they belong. Those who do not join parties, or who take a stance that is not supported by any party, are more likely to run for office in a non partisan election. These non partisan elections make holding an office more accessible to a wide variety of candidates, instead of only people who share similar views of Republicans or Democrats.

Netflix Analysis Netflix Inc. - 3963 Words

Alexis Allen David Olson Kelsie Peck Joseph Schildhauer Netflix Inc. Introduction: History Netflix was founded by technology enthusiasts and website developers Reed Hastings and Marc Rudolph back in 1997. Netflix originally started with a website to allow orders of DVD’s to be delivered to the home. The goal of the company was to provide a cheap and easy means of delivery of DVD’s to the consumer. As time moved on, Netflix went on to start streaming videos on their own platform and became an emerging power in the video streaming entertainment industry. According to Nasdaq’s website, Netflix became a publically traded company as â€Å"NFLX† on May 23rd, 2002. The IPO was worth $15.00 a share. (1) Now, Netflix (NFLX) according to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"But with the number of options expanding quickly, Netflix will need a continuous stream of compelling, exclusive content in order to keep subscribers around.†(4) The video streaming industry is an industry that has appealed to many new entrants such as Time Warner’s HBO, that has a few popular shows that catch viewers attention. Other companies that have been attracted to this industry are Amazon, Sling TV, and CBS All Access. With these options opening up new ways of streaming, it causes Netflix to have to become extremely innovative and create different ways to stay on top in the industry. Overall, Netflix has been extremely successful at being innovative towards the industry through creating their own stream of movies as well as adding movies to their platform. They have made smooth transitions from delivering DVD’s to having their own streaming platform. 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